Research on the Influencing Factors of Coal Industry Transformation Based on the DEMATEL–ISM Method

The “carbon peak, carbon neutral” goal and the rapid development of new energy sources such as photovoltaic hydrogen have accelerated decline traditional coal industry. Therefore, industry urgently needs to seize opportunity for transformation achieve high-quality improve its competitiveness. This study used a combination literature analysis case supplementation identify 12 influencing factors transformation. DEMATEL method was classify into four groups: strong cause, weak outcome, outcome. Then, ISM construct multi-level recursive structure results show that can be divided three-layer hierarchical structure. Among them, policy traction is most critical fundamental influence, technological change has highest importance in indirect influence layer, while safety production, related industries support, capital funding are effective direct influence. It should focus attention.